Reimagining Our View of Scripture

God is Love, a truth that resonates profoundly in the essence of Christian faith. This understanding finds its foundation in the scriptures, particularly in 1 Corinthians 13, where love is exquisitely defined. The passage, often referred to as the "Love Chapter," lays out a comprehensive blueprint of what love truly entails. By examining this biblical definition, we can discern the divine nature of love and distinguish between divine revelation and cultural influences within the scriptures.

1 Corinthians 13, especially verses 4-7 in the New Revised Standard Version Updated Edition (NRSVue), offers a timeless and universal description of love:

"Love is patient; love is kind; love is not envious or boastful or arrogant or rude. It does not insist on its own way; it is not irritable or resentful; it does not rejoice in wrongdoing but rejoices in the truth. It keeps no record of wrongs, it bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things."

This passage encapsulates the characteristics of divine love, which is patient, kind, humble, and truthful. Such love reflects the very nature of God, who is Love Himself. This divine love is also closely aligned with the fruit of the Spirit as described in Galatians 5:22-23:

"By contrast, the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, generosity, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control. There is no law against such things."

The correlation between the attributes of love in 1 Corinthians 13 and the fruit of the Spirit is striking. Both passages emphasize patience, kindness, and a selfless, humble nature. They depict a love that is not merely an emotion but a profound and enduring commitment to truth and goodness.

Understanding this correlation allows us to discern divine revelation within scripture. If a passage aligns with the qualities described in 1 Corinthians 13 and the fruit of the Spirit, it reflects the nature of God and is therefore a divine revelation. Conversely, passages that depict actions or attitudes contrary to these qualities may reflect the cultural context and limitations of the human authors rather than the divine nature of God.

Throughout the Bible, we encounter various passages that challenge our understanding of God’s nature. Some depict violence, retribution, and other behaviors that seem inconsistent with the love and fruit of the Spirit. For instance, certain Old Testament passages describe God commanding the Israelites to engage in warfare and even acts of destruction against their enemies. These depictions can be troubling when juxtaposed with the New Testament’s portrayal of God’s unconditional love and mercy.

One way to reconcile these differences is to recognize the cultural and historical contexts in which these scriptures were written. The Old Testament was composed over centuries, during times of great social and political upheaval. The laws and narratives often reflect the norms and values of ancient Near Eastern societies, which were vastly different from the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament.

For example, the commandment in Leviticus 24:19-20, "Anyone who injures a neighbor is to be injured in the same manner: fracture for fracture, eye for eye, tooth for tooth. The one who has inflicted the injury must suffer the same injury," reflects a cultural code of retributive justice prevalent at the time. However, Jesus countered this approach in Matthew 5:38-39: "You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’ But I say to you, Do not resist an evildoer. But if anyone strikes you on the right cheek, turn the other also."

Jesus’ teachings emphasize forgiveness, mercy, and love over retribution and vengeance. This shift highlights the transition from cultural norms to divine revelation, focusing on the true nature of God as Love.

Moreover, the Apostle Paul, in his letters, frequently emphasized the primacy of love as the highest virtue. In Romans 13:8-10, he writes:

"Owe no one anything, except to love one another; for the one who loves another has fulfilled the law. The commandments, ‘You shall not commit adultery; You shall not murder; You shall not steal; You shall not covet’; and any other commandment, are summed up in this word, ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ Love does no wrong to a neighbor; therefore, love is the fulfilling of the law."

Paul’s emphasis on love as the fulfillment of the law underscores the centrality of love in Christian ethics and theology. This perspective helps us to discern the essence of divine revelation within the scriptures, distinguishing it from cultural and historical contexts that might not fully reflect God’s true nature.

In the same vein, the fruit of the Spirit serves as a reliable measure for evaluating the spiritual authenticity of biblical teachings. Any passage or doctrine that promotes love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, generosity, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control can be seen as aligned with the Spirit and, therefore, as a genuine reflection of God’s will. Conversely, passages that promote hatred, violence, intolerance, or other negative traits can be understood as influenced by human culture rather than divine inspiration.

By applying the lens of love as defined in 1 Corinthians 13 and the fruit of the Spirit, we can navigate the complexities of scripture with greater discernment. This approach does not diminish the value of the entire biblical text but rather invites us to seek the heart of God within it. It encourages us to embrace the teachings that reflect God’s love and to critically engage with those that seem inconsistent with His nature.

Ultimately, recognizing that God is Love and that true love is patient, kind, and selfless provides a foundation for understanding divine revelation. It calls us to live out this love in our own lives, embodying the fruit of the Spirit and reflecting the character of God to the world. In doing so, we not only deepen our relationship with God but also contribute to the manifestation of His kingdom on earth, where love reigns supreme.